Backpacking Across Olympic National Park: Elwha Valley-Low Divide-
Quinault River
DAY 1It was 5 am when I got up to start the 4-5 hour drive from Portland to Port Angeles and the Olympics.
My pack was all ready from the night before. I'd been packing for three days, checking off things from my list as I put them in their
traditional pockets. It takes a backpacker a while to achieve this kind of pathetic consistency. But I like to know where everything is in my pack, and I don't want to forget anything!
Actually, I didn't leave town until 6 am because… well… Starbucks doesn't open until then. I'm sure you understand this. When I think of the foul stuff I used to drink as coffee Prior to the Enlightenment, I cringe-- burnt buckets of bitter tar, cups of the worst radioactive muck. And other things then were just as bad. Remember Burgermeister beer, Gallo Piasano, and Dinty Moore Beef Stew? Okay, let's not talk about it any more. But it's good that the years bring some discrimination, even at this heathenish level.
I enjoy the drive along the Hood Canal north of Bremerton. You always get trapped behind a motorhome on that curvy road, leaving you plenty of time to admire the waters of the canal and the coves of the shoreline. You can also stop and sample the wine at Hoodsport (They need to work on that rhubarb wine, however, although it might serve pretty well as stove fuel). All in all, Puget Sound still has its beauties.
Shortly before Port Angeles I discovered something new-- the highway now by-passes the town of Sequim, which may save you, without exaggeration, a good half hour jammed between logging trucks waiting for stoplights to change. Finally, I reached Port Angeles, a grainy, working town for which I have tremendous affection. From there it was west about 5 miles to the Elwha valley road where I entered the Park, filled out my permit at the Ranger Station, and drove the final 5 miles of gravel to the trailhead at Whiskey Bend.
The weather report was excellent. It was the first extended nice weather of the year. I shouldered my pack, extended my trekking poles (new to me this year) and lit out for the territory. My pack seemed obscenely heavy, and I was suddenly made aware of all the gear that's shared when you have a hiking partner and I began to list them: stove, fuel, water filter, tent…. That's one thing the mind does when you hike alone. It makes lists. Sometimes you just have to tell it to stop making damned lists.
The first interesting thing I saw, just beyond Michael's Cabin, was a small laminated sign that said "Warning! A Cougar Has Been Seen Frequenting this Area. Be Alert!" The Trail at that point was heavily fringed-- old-growth Bracken fern about five feet tall-- extremely fine specimens. You could put a hundred cougars in there flank to flank and not see them.
I've read that the chance of being attacked by cougar is about the same as being struck by lightning, However, it is usually also noted that close encounters with cougars are perceived to be increasing of late. Since the weather was clear, I decided to go primarily with the lightning analogy. Still, I looked behind me a few times to see if I were being followed-- having also read once that cougars will follow a solitary hiker for miles. Perhaps this provides us with a new term for the solo hiker: cougar bait?
This first section of the trail will probably be the least favorite of most hikers, because it contours high above the river to avoid an area of steep canyons below, and if you get a late start you won't see the Elwha until Day 2 . The first camp you reach is Lillian River, and I had a decision to make here—
The 7 mile stretch beyond Lillian River, all the way to the Elkhorn Ranger Station, was closed to all camping because the bears in this vicinity had become proficient at stealing food from campers. It's kind of like discovering good coffee, as I suggested before-- you can never go back to Folger's Crystals. Once bears get a taste for human food they can become aggressive in trying to obtain it. The situation is the fault of campers, of course, who either don't properly hang their food or don't hang it at all. As a result, the most troublesome bears are these Hang-Around-the-Camp-Bears, because they lose their fear. This is bad for hikers and worse for the bears, because any attacks, or near attacks, can lead to the extermination of the animals.
So I decided to stay the night at Lillian River Camp since it was approaching mid-afternoon. Not only that, but at this point I was strongly entertaining theories of the "New Me."
The "New Me" is in fact a perfect replica of me, an astonishing likeness really, the spitting image, der doppelgänger-- except that the New Me goes a bit slower, rejects the maniac mode, saunters down trails instead of attacking them, stops to smell the wild roses, accepts the compromises forced on the older hiker by the touch of bursitis, the gimpy back, the brittle knee.
In fact: the New Me never intended to go all the way to the Quinault at all. The New Me was just going to take a look at the Upper Elwha and then turn around. I had not arranged any kind of car shuttle and it was 130-140 miles back around to Whiskey Bend by highway. The New Me was not about to tackle that kind of logistical nightmare. So I made camp early.
The Lillian River Camp has some good sites, but it is in the midst of a stand of tall trees and the dense canopy of limbs shuts out almost all light. It's dark in there even on sunny days. The Lillian River barrels down its gorge with deafening noise, dividing the camp into two sections. Rivers are very musical, and if a river like the Elwha might seem to be playing Rhapsody in Blue or Concierto de Aranjuez, then the Lillian River seems to be playing Whole Lotta Love, over and over. It's almost inevitable that you'll be glad to pack up in the morning and head out for the open beauty of the Elwha.DAY 2
Leaving Lillian River Camp the trail climbs, an elevation gain of about 800 feet. This is the most sustained climb of the hike until you begin to ascend to Low Divide past Chicago Camp. In other words, once the trail has been cleared in early summer, and if it's dry and not too muddy, it is pretty easy going for the next 20 miles. There's lots of good forest soil here for a good, soft trail. The trail makes some short climbs to get around difficult stretches of the river, while other times snaking through beautiful, meadowy bottomlands with the river nearby. I stopped to check out the temporarily closed camps at Mary Creek Falls and Canyon Camp and arrived fairly effortlessly at Elkhorn Ranger Station by mid-morning.
Elkhorn is a beautiful location-- a small grassy meadow overlooking a sweep of river with the Ranger Station and a couple of outbuildings. When I was there, it was all quiet and serene and I sat down to eat my lunch. A couple of horse packers came by returning from upriver with a pair of pack burros in tow. I think burros are very fine and extremely handsome animals, so I tried to get a picture of them but they were gone before I could get in range.
Burros are absolutely superb-- but I confess with some embarrassment that I'm a little afraid of horses. Must be all those old stories of someone "killed by a fall from his horse" like Sir Robert Peel and other victims. A fall from a horse used to be a pivotal moment in a lot of old novels. And horses have other ways of dispatching unfortunate humans, such as kicking them or falling on them. Did you know that, even today, more people are killed by horses than any other animal? Hitchcock shouldn't have made The Birds, he should have made The Horses !
After lunch I walked up the river bank to look at the camp sites.
There was an excellent one secluded in trees before a bend in the river. At this point, the New Me took over again, and insisted on making camp although it was not even noon. "We will experience Nature in our new, seasonable manner," the New Me said in his best Cardinal Newman tone. "We shall read, he said. We shall write. Indeed, we shall be sanguine and content upon the banks of this most congenial stream."
I set up camp, took walks around the area, and sat by river (it was most congenial) reading, soaking my feet, and watching the shadows change as the sun worked its way incrementally over the ridges. But by afternoon, I was getting a little restless. It seemed to me that, by definition, either in life or on the trail, the solo hiker has to keep moving. But how could I say this to the New Me? He seemed so proud of his seasonableness, and his splendid sang-froid.
DAY 3I arose early, wildly happy to be breaking camp in the cool morning with clear skies announcing themselves above the trees and the river pouring by. Shortly after leaving Elkhorn you pass through a horse gate and begin to hike along some river flats. This section of trail is set back from the river and could be muddy in the rain. I left the trail here and headed toward the river to see what the area looked like. There was a beautiful open camp out there that overlooked a long expanse of river. This location may be primarily used by equestrians because there is a long, alder hitching post near the camp. It could be the area known as Stony Point, but I'm not sure. That campsite, however, is magnificent.
I returned to the trail and continued South through the bottomlands. The trail was easy and I made good time. My mind began to enjoy this endorphin-enriched exertion. Soon, I was thinking of Kristofferson's line, "Freedom's just another word for nothin’ left to lose." A great line, of course, but I had always preferred a line from one of Billy Joe Shaver's songs: "Movin’ is the closest thing to bein’ free." Seems like Shaver is admitting that movin’ is not really freedom, probably because movin’ comes out of some sort of restlessness, and is therefore driven, or compelled. Things done from a compulsion are not really being done freely. Perhaps the idea of freedom is just a myth, altogether, to which we stubbornly cling. Then movin’ is the homage a solo hiker pays to the idea of freedom. Movin’ is what freedom would feel like if it really existed.
I stopped and surveyed Remanns Cabin and went down to the river bank to survey the ford over to the Dodger Point trail.
Official Notice: I declare Squatter's Rights to Remanns Cabin
I've always wanted to hike to Dodger Point and make a loop of it by using this trail up the Elwha. On this day, the ford looked impossible to cross. It was late June and the hottest weather of the year. Snow must be melting in 55 gallon drums up in the high country.
I arrived at Hayes River Camp before noon, an idyllic setting with a Ranger Cabin in a small grassy clearing surrounded by tall trees and camps behind it near the River. No one around. Just total quiet with the sound of the river and the breeze. I ate a superb lunch of peanut butter and wheat thins, which tasted like it had been prepared by a five star restaurant.
My mind had been quietly plotting and calculating for sometime, and then came out with it: I'm heading for the North Fork of the Quinault. I've got the food and the time. It's what I've always wanted to do. I may never be here again. Getting back to my truck will just be Part 2 of the adventure. The New Me began to sputter some protests, but apparently received a look from the Old Me that was so wild that he held his seasonable tongue.
It also occurred to me that I couldn't write an article for this homepage entitled some thing like "A Few Days Camping on the Elwha River." I'd put myself asleep writing it.
I pulled out of Hayes River Camp and continued upriver, passing the junction with the trail ascending to Hayden Pass, and crossing the bridge over the impressive Hayes River. Robert L. Wood, in his Olympic Mountains Trail Guide, says of the next section of trail that it "penetrates wild, isolated country beyond the reach of the casual hiker," and that's how it really felt. The trail enters a tremendous old-growth forestand you push on through these stands of timber with the river only occasionally showing itself through the trees. Finally, I turned in at Camp Wilder after an easy 9.3 mile day.
Camp Wilder is another good camp down along the river. It was silent and lonely-looking as I walked in. For some reason, there were quite a number of dead trees in the camp, and as I rested and filtered water, I heard several dead limbs fall from trees and hit the ground. Because of this, I spent some time selecting a tent site out beyond the drip line of some of the trees.
One thing I was not expecting on this trip was much solitude. With the perfect weather and the fact that the trails in the high country were not yet open, I had envisioned lots of hikers and full camps, but there was no one. I did not see anyone until I was a couple of miles from the North Fork of the Quinault trailhead, a period of almost three days. That was a complete surprise.
The Elwha canyon was narrower here and had a look of wildness and seclusion. Upriver I could see a triangular hill that represented the end of the ridge that was cut on each side by Godkin and Buckinghorse creeks flowing into the Elwha, the direction I was heading tomorrow. I set up camp, fixed dinner, and read by the river. Every camp so far was equipped with a bear wire, which makes hanging food a breeze. I didn't miss the nightly search for the perfect food-hanging tree. There rarely is a perfect tree for that, anyway.
At Camp Wilder I was about equal distance between Whiskey Bend and the North Fork of the Quinault. I decided to make the final decision on going through in the morning. But if the weather was good, and I felt ok, I would head for the Quinault. That night I slept well, as I always do along a river. I was not pulverized by any falling tree limbs, although I heard a few come down in the night.DAY 4
The morning showed another beautiful day, and I felt fine: How long should it take a hiker to break camp? Well, there is no answer to that-- it's all a matter of personal style. My style is that I really look forward to getting on the trail. That morning I timed it to find out. From the moment I woke up, looked at my watch, and twisted the valve on my sleeping pad to let the air out-- until I started walking with the pack on was 73 minutes. It shows you how much there is to do in the morning. The first thing I do is make coffee and drink that while I'm taking down the tent and stowing gear etc. I don't eat breakfast, but just put a couple of Cliff Bars in a little pouch I wear on my hip belt. I reach for these the first time I feel hungry on the trail.
I walked out of Camp Wilder and turned right toward the Quinault without really thinking about it. The Old Me was in complete control now. The New Me had given it a good try, had done some fancy flips and vaults, but, in the end, didn't stick the landing.
The old-growth forest was stunning with the morning light flowing in as if it were being poured from a bucket. Mostly the trail stayed back from the river, but occasionally came down to touch it. There were a number of streams to cross in the next section. Shortly beyond the half way point to Chicago Camp, you cross a bridgeover to the north side of the Elwha. The river looked deep, cold, and swollen. The last leg into Chicago Camp was more boggy and muddy. The trees changed to hemlocks. Hey-- do you want to know how to tell the difference between a hemlock, a spruce, and a fir? My old tree planting foreman told me one time: One is whippy, one is sticky, and one is just right.
Just beyond Chicago Camp you come to the Elwha again and this time you have to ford it. Certainly by mid to late summer this is really a piece of cake, but it was high and fast when I was there. I walked up and down to look for the best place. I could see that it was pretty dicey. I took off my boots and tied them onto my pack and put on sandals. I had two places picked out that might be best to cross.
As I've mentioned before (see my Kalmiopsis trip report) I don't always follow the advice to loosen all my pack belts and straps when crossing a stream. I worry that a loose, heavy pack can shift if the straps are too loose, causing me to lose my balance. On this occasion, I loosened my loadlifter straps about mid-way. My hip belt has a quick release buckle, and I practiced reaching for it and releasing it a few times. Probably no one should do it this way-- if you fell into a fast, deep, water and could not get out of your pack, you could easily drown.
I began wading at the first location I’d picked out but the current seemed too strong, so I backed out and went to the other place. I stepped in to the deep water here, facing upstream. I stood there a moment to get a feel for how strong the pressure of the water was going to be against me. It was substantial. I began to crab-walk sideways against the current, one step at a time, digging my feet into the gravel on the river bottom to get good foot holds, all the time leaning into and bearing against the current. My trekking poles were extremely helpful here in giving me support and balance. At first, however, when I tried to plant them on the river bottom, the strong current would push them away until they were completely horizontal with the water. I had to plant them forcefully, as if I were spearing a fish, to get them set on the bottom. After 5 or 6 big crab steps, I came into shallower water and then splashed up on a gravel bar on the other side of the river.
Wow! I sat down on the gravel bed to put my boots on. My legs were bright red with cold and my feet were numb. I was enjoying a certain feeling of euphoria at having made it across that stream, and at that moment felt pretty damned happy.
That was goodbye to the Elwha Valley. Now I had to climb over Low Divide to get to the Quinault drainage. The climb was about 1500 feet in elevation gain-- nothing to a Columbia Gorge hiker-- but add a 40-45lb. pack and an 80 degree day and you have hard labor. The trail up is real primitive. Some sections were like the trail builder just slid down on his butt dragging a pulaski behind him and then called it a trail-- okay, it's not quite that bad, but pretty close.
However, the trail down the Quinault is certainly rougher than the Elwha trail. Much of it is rooty and rocky. Some parts are more like a trench than a trail. For this reason, hikers might want to start on the Quinault and hike the other direction in order to get the harder stuff behind them.
Climbing the hill, I surprised and separated a grouse hen from its chick. The hen plunged down in the brush while the single downy chick ran up the trail. The hen then flew at me, drumming her wings inches from my head, probably more to create a diversion so that her chick could escape than any attempt to seriously attack me. I heard myself saying, "take it easy, take it easy, I'm not going to hurt your baby." I managed to get by the chick and hurried on in order to give them space to collect themselves.
I finally topped the pass and went past picturesque Lake Mary and Lake Margaret. Here there were many snow banks covering the trail. Many were melted out underneath and I had cross with some caution. The pass around the Ranger station was mostly snow-covered with bare patches. It was beautiful up there, coming out into open meadows with snowy peaks all around. There were some footprints through the snow that I came to trust because they always led to trail on the other side. But the pass did not look like very hospitable camping, and I elected to continue on down to the Quinault at Sixteen Mile camp. No trail crew had yet been through here and I had to crawl under and climb over numerous downed logs.
When I arrived at Sixteen Mile Camp it was still fairly early in the day, but that was enough for me. I had hiked 12.2 miles for the day. A maniac (of which there are many) could do this hike in 4 days. A complete maniac (and there's also quite a few of these) could grind it out in 3 days. A rabid maniac, I suppose, could do it in 2 days. But don't be a maniac-- this is beautiful country.
In the morning I would be faced with another ford to start the day. The Quinault was as high as the Elwha, but here there was a rope strung across for a handhold. I had heard that streams fed by snow-melt are lower in the morning than later in the day. To test that theory, I noted the height of the water over a couple of rocks to see if it would be lower in the morning. No one else showed up that evening. It seemed like I was all alone in this world except for river and stars.DAY 5
The next morning at a very early hour I was at the river's edge in sandals and gym shorts (cutting a ridiculous figure, sure, but who was going to know?) ready for the icy plunge. The water was not any lower than last night. So much for that theory. I held the rope with my right hand and had a trekking pole in my left. I had my sleeping bag double-sacked in garbage bags. It was deep and cold, nipping at anatomical elevation levels that all men, since the beginning of Time, have found more shocking than bracing.
I've noticed that any kind of immersion in waters, out in a wilderness area, makes you feel like you belong there. I'm not sure how to articulate this-- when you are just hiking up a trail it is more like you are simply there viewing wilderness. It takes that plunge into a lake or stream-- or maybe on a boiling hot day you throw off your pack and get down on your knees at the side of some small creek and stick your head under water in a little pool and leave it there as long as you can-- some kind of plunge that intensifies the feeling of being there. Know what I mean?
Or the way things look from the middle of a lake when you've swam out there, treading water in a bowl of wilderness encircled by hills and shore. And the coldness of the water and the wind and the lake-ripples coming at you and passing through you-- wind made visible. I think the Wilderness Act says something like "Man should be a visitor who does not remain," but sometimes the idea of being just a visitor doesn't seem deep enough.
I spent that day walking out down the Quinault. Another beautiful day. I soon reached trail that had been cleared by a trail crew and that made the going easier, although as I said earlier, this trail is surprisingly rough in parts. I admired the new bridge at Kimta Creek. The smell of cedar was still in the air. Numerous other creeks poured down the from the north side of the trail. They were all high and the ones without bridges had to be crossed with care. All that water coming down made me think of the Olympic high country, up there giving way reluctantly to the season.
I passed camps at Twelve Mile Camp, Halfway House, and Wolf Bar, among others. I suppose I was proceeding under a homing instinct now, that "heading for the barn" feeling. Not much was going on in my head. I was overtaken by the exertion and the sights and sounds and smells of the river and the woods. A couple of miles from the trailhead I began to see day hikers, actual humans, and wondered just how crusty I must look to them.
I reached the North Fork of the Quinault trailhead, and took a picture of the sign that said "Whiskey Bend 44.0 miles." What an awesome hike! I had that fine feeling of accomplishment that comes after a long backpacking trip. Now how the hell do I get back to my truck?Part 2: Getting back to Whiskey Bend
Back to Camp
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