Hedrick Family History
The Hedrick family came originally from Germany. The name is Teutonic, and probably
was originally pronounced Hedereich (heder-reich), which means "head of the
government". It is unclear whether it meant head of a local government or had
a wider meaning, but it was first mentioned in the Palatine District of the upper
Rhine River in Germany, and in Silesian Tyrol in Austria.
The constant upheaval
in the politics of the area apparently wearied the early bearers of the 'Hedrick'
name. The almost constant fighting between France and Prussia, who each claimed the
area and often laid waste to the property of both peasants and noblemen, with subsequent
slaughter of the occupants. Sometime during the latter part of the 17th century,
many of the Hedrick families left Germany through Holland and sailed to America,
some settling in Virginia, but most arrived in the Port of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Some Hedricks did not immigrate to America until after the Napoleonic wars, about
1820, as did Johann or John Hedrick. who settled in Delaware County, New York. He
married a widow named Mary Crow Terrell, and between 1820 and 1830 had two surviving
sons, George, who was born at Sydney, New York, and Alfred, born in New York and
one surviving daughter named Catherine. John Hedrick died about 1830 and his widow
married Thomas Carman, and the entire family moved to Worth Township, in Sanilac
County Michigan. Alfred Hedrick married Lydia Wright about 1849, but she died after
giving birth to a son in 1850 and Alfred remarried her sister, Sarah who bore him
a large family of about 12 children.
George Hedrick married a very young woman
from Canada, named Mercena Van Camp, about 1850, and she bore him five children,
George William born in early 1854 who died in 1858, Alfred Lafayette, born in May,
1856, Mary Elizabeth, born in 1858, Clarissa Anne who was born in 1860, and Sherman,
born about 1862 In 1861, George enlisted in the Michigan Infantry and served in the
10th Division, Company D in the Civil War, but was mustered out with severe diarhrea
in July, 1862, and returned to his home in Sanilac County. His wife became ill and
died suddenly on March 24, 1863, and George was left with a large family of children
to take care of, which he gave over to relatives for their care. His mother Mary
had become a widow for a third time and had married Robert McClure from Ireland,
and lived with him until her death in 1870. George reenlisted in the Michigan Infantry
in February, 1864 and served with General Sherman, and accompanied him on his famous
march to Atlanta and the sea. At the end of the war, George married Salinda Mills
in Styker, Williams County, Ohio. He never returned to Sanilac County, but moved
with his new wife and his two children by Salinda, Francis Ely and Sarah Mercena,
to Marion County, Iowa, about 1869, where he purchased a farm. They had six more
children while living on the farm, George Washington, born in Sept, 1869 who died
at the age of one, Findley Sherman, born in 1871, Willie Grant, born in 1872, died
in January, 1874, Ida Catherine, born in May, 1874, John Joseph, born in Sept. 1877,
died in February, 1879, and Sarah, born in 1879. Salinda died at the end of 1905,
and George lived with his son Sherman, on the farm, until Sherman was killed in an
auto accident in 1913, and then George was taken care of by his daughter Mary and
her husband, John Anderson. By 1913, George's eyesight had failed badly because of
illness and injury suffered during the Civil War, and he was almost completely blind,
but he lived until March, 1919, and is buried in the Gosport Cemetery, Gosport, Williams
County, Iowa.
Alfred Lafayette Hedrick worked as a farm hand on his father's
farm and at other neighbors' farms in Marion County. On August 24, 1876, he married
Mary Jane Eagy, the daughter of a neighboring farmer, Washington Eagy. Later that
year, he moved with his wife and her family, by train, to Linn County, Oregon where
Washington Eagy purchased a farm near Oakville. Alfred lived with his wife on the
farm until mid 1879, when he became homesick for his family in Iowa and traveled
back there by train. At the time his wife didn't realize that she was pregnant, and
had her child, Elma Maud Hedrick, in December, 1879, but when Alfred didn't return
to Oregon, Mary filed for a divorce and married William Henry Pugh, with whom she
had a large family. Alfred also marrried a second time, to Susan Idaho Richards on
September 21, 1884 in Knoxville, Marion County, Iowa, and they had a large family
of seven children, Emma, Lois, Lillie, Sherman (named after the General), Edna, James
Allen and Clyde, who was born in May, 1899. Alfred lived until May 1, 1910 and is
buried in the Gosport Cemetery.