The Dark is Light Enough Program, 1955
CHRISTOPHER FRY'S New Play- A Winter Comedy
Cast- Katherine Cornell; Tyrone Power; Eva Condon; William Podmore; Christopher Plummer; Donald Harron
CHRISTOPHER PLUMMER (Count Peter Zichy)
Tours with Katherine Cornell in "The
Constant Wife" and Edward Everett Horton in "Nina" introduced Toronto-born,
Montreal-reared Christopher Plummer to American audiences. On Broadway he acted last
season with Eva LeGalliene in "The Starcross Story" and earlier this year
was Manchester, the Dublin dude in "Home Is The Hero". On television he
has had leading roles for Studio One, Suspense, Broadway TV Theatre, The Web. The
young actor joined a repertory theatre in Ottawa, and remained with it for four years.
He has acted in Canandian productions of "Cymbeline" and Christopher Fry's
"The Lady's Not For Burning", and has been active on radio in both English
and French versions of classic and modern plays.
CHRISTOPHER FRY and "THE
DARK IS LIGHT ENOUGH"
A master of words has entered the theatre: a juggler
who plays with jewelled phrases, a jester whose bells jingle out saucy, captivating
tunes that set the heart dancing." The English critic quoted was one of many
to ring the praises of an extraordinary talent, nutured in obscurity for many years,
suddenly when its owner was 42 to burst on London with the verse play, "The
Lady's Not For Burning". Christopher Fry's fame and prestige really began with
John Gielgud's production of this zestful spring story of medieval England, which
Gielgud and Pamela Brown brought to New York for a season's run in 1950 following
300 performances in London.
"The Dark is Light Enough", a current hit
at the Aldwych Theatre in London with Edith Evans starred, is the eighth of Fry's
playhs to be performed in the United States. First came "A Phoenix Too Frequent"
(1946), for a brief New York run in April, 1950, followed that November by "The
Lady's Not For Burning". Just a few months previously its author had three plays
staged in London in the space of a single week. They were "Venus Observed",
an autumnal play commissioned by Laurence Olivier, which Rex Harrison and Lili Palmer
were to do in New York a season later; "Ring Round the Moon", which Fry
adapted from "L'Invitation au Chateau: by Jean Anouilh, and which Gilbert Miller
brought soon afterwards to New York; and "The Boy With A Cart", a pageant
about St. Cuthman of Sussex, which John Gielgud staged, and which a group of professional
players did in Sunday chapel performances last season in New York. "Thor, With
Angels", first performed in Canterbury Cathedral in 1948, was produced by Catholic
University, Washington, in December, 1950. His most recent work, in serious vein,
was "A Sleep of Prisoners", which had a New York engagement and subsequent
tour in 1952, performed as was intended in churches.
His other plays include
"The Tower", a pageant written for the Tewksbury Festival in 1939; "Thursday's
Child", another pageant of that year, performed at London's Albert Hall; and
"The Firstborn", a tragedy of Moses and Pharaoh, done by the B.B.C. in
1947.
Mr. Fry's newest projects are two adaptions from the French, both due for
production in London early in 1955: "The Lark", Jean Anouilh's play about
Joan of Arc, and "No War in Troy" by Jean Giraudoux.
With these plays,
most of them published by Oxford University Press, Chrisopher Fry has won a unique
place in the contemporary theatre and in dramatic literature. Along with T.S. Eliot
in his country and Maxwell Anderson in ours, he is one of the few modern poets who
have been successful in the theatre. His writing has not only wit, but sheer rollicking,
exuberant fun. Heard in the theatre or read in the study, his plays, inevitably compared
to those of Shaw and Ben Johnson, have a surging eloquence and richness of imagery
wedded to serious metaphysical content, and his later works show an increasing awareness
of dramatic unity.
A short, unobtrusive dark man with a high forehead, a finely
chiselled nose, a darting smile and sparkling eys which give him the look of an irreverant
priest, the poet-playwright, now 47, was born in Bristol. His father was a poor architect
who spent his later years as an Anglican lay-preacher in the slums, never finding
happiness, dying when Christopher was a small child. His mother, a member of a celebrated
Quaker family, managed to give her son a good education, and the family survived
"on faith mostly".
Very early Fry displayed a hankering for the theatre.
A local paper gave him his first notice: "a lively and comely lad of tender
years performed a hornpipe in the civic pageant". At his kindergarten he played
the part of King Alfred in a costume play. At eleven he had written a farce, the
next year a poem, at fourteen a verse-drama. At seventeen he wrote "Youth and
the Peregrines", a fantastic triviality" which was to be his first produced
play (1934). He tried his hand at teaching and tutoring for a year, but threw up
this job to join a reperatory company, only to return to teaching for another two
years. When he had saved ten pounds he became a kind of theatrical jack-of-all-trades,
in turn secretary to a novelist then to a popular song-writer, magazine editor, writer
of children's radio plays, cabaret entertainer . For a while he was actor and director
with the Tunbridge Wells Repertory Company. A composer as well as a writer, Fry wrote
"Pharaoh's March" when he was five, later composed music and lyrics for
"Charlots' Revue", "She Shall Have Music" and "How Do, Princess?"
Although Christopher Fry now owns a town house facing London's Regent's Park Canal
where Browning and Rankin lived, he and his wife, Phyllis Hart, a former journalist
whom he married in 1935, and Tam, their son, still live in an old farm cottage in
Shipton-under-Wychwood, a village near Oxford in the Cotswolds where the monastic
poet William Langland of "Piers Plowman" fame was born circa 1330. Until
recently the cottage, at the end of a rough, unsurfaced road where garden and meadow
meet, had neither plumbing nor electricity and the rent was only six shillings a
week. There Fry writes by lamplight, generally between ten at night and four in the
morning, or else will climb for inspiration to the flat circle top of an old Roman
mound nearby.
"A Sleep of Prisoners" revealed Fry as a pacifist. In
that play he showed that in a kingdom of peace man can find escape from his will
to self-destruction. As a Quaker he refused to bear arms during World War II; he
was assigned to a Pioneer Corps outfit and gave his war effort to cleaning ujp rubble
all over England, taking mud to barges and working in limestone quarries.
Perhaps
this explains the "butterfly" of "The Dark Is Light Enough",
the seeming fragile Countess who lets no obstacle, danger nor weather bar her from
her determined course, to prove, as Saturday Review critic Henry Hewes wrote
of this extraordinarily wise and compassionate woman, "that the good in the
worst of us is as valuable as the good in the best of us". Says Christopher
Fry:
"There is an angle of experience where the dark is distilled into light:
either here or hereafter, in or out of
time: where our tragic fate finds itself
with perfect pitch, and goes straight to the key which creation was
composed
in. And comedy serves and reaches out to this experience. It says, in effect, that,
groaning
as we may be, we move in the figure of a dance, and, so moving, we
trace the outline of the mystery."